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22nd June 2016
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Did The British Press Influence The Brexit Result?
Refer to the arguments of Hesmondhalgh and Gerber in the answer.
The British print and online press may have
played a big part in the UKs 2016 Brexit result. With many well respected
British newspapers becoming less subtle about whether the owners of those
papers where for or against. Back in 1992 The Sun came out with the Headline
“It’s the Sun wot won it,” in regards to the unexpected Conservative general
election victory which they claimed they were responsible for. Since this, the
debate has roared on as to how much of an influence the press has over changing
people’s votes. Throughout this answer, I will be referring to the theories of
both Hesmondhalgh and Gerbner.
Hesmondhalgh argues that larger companies are
more focused on the financial side of mainstream media. Hesmondhalgh also
argues that major cultural organizations cater to a number of different
industries for their own commercial gain. Gerbner argues that over time people
are becoming more and more subject to having the media ‘Cultivate’ viewers
perceptions. I think that the British press did influence the vote on Brexit
because of all the highly respected newspaper headlines clearly swaying for
people to vote leave. Some of these headlines include ‘BeLEAVE in Britain,’ and
‘If you believe in Britain vote leave,’ from The Sun and the Daily Mail
respectively. Also, a lot of the newspaper covers at the time had a red, white,
and blue colour palette, a clear link to the union jack and the representations
of that.
Hesmondhalgh’s theory can be applied to the
British press and their influence on Brexit in the way that many of the
newspapers got caught up in trying to push a certain agenda and sometimes
glossing over the truth in order to push for commercial success. This was the
case when The Mail where forced to make amendments to one of their front cover
pages as they claimed that a group of migrants were from Europe, when video
showed members of the group say they from Iraq and Kuwait. Hesmondhalgh’s
theory states that larger companies operate across a wide range of cultural
industries. In the 1990s, The Sun newspaper had a circulation of around 4
million people. However right now The Sun sells less than half of that total.
It’s fair to say the future is very much with programs like Facebook and Google
surfacing news and headlines. Many newspapers around Britain have taken
advantage of this and they now have got their own website and furthermore
Facebook and Twitter accounts. This would have influenced a lot of readers
because of the fact that many people wanted to keep in the know around June
2016 and were seeing many articles and headlines published by online companies
swaying to leave the EU.
Gerbner theory in regards to the British press
suggests that trustworthy people read untrustworthy press and then tell other
people who then tell more people and that how I think The British press did
have an influence on the Brexit result. Gerbner also argues that over time,
exposure to the media subtly ‘cultivates’ readers perceptions of reality. This
suggests that subconsciously audiences are taking in certain aspects of the
press as appose to